What is it?
Diabetes is a disease where the body cannot properly furnish or use insulin. Insulin is a hormone
that turns the foods you eat into energy. If your body cannot turn food into energy, not only
will your cells be starved for energy, you will also build up glucose (sugar) in your blood.
This will lead you to have "high blood glucose levels." Over years, the high blood glucose
level can damage major organs like your heart, eyes, and kidneys.
Statistics:
According to the American Diabetes Association, there are 18.2 million population in
the United States with Diabetes. That's 6.3% of the population.
Diabetes is found in both men and women over the age of 20. About one-third of Diabetics do not know that they have it.
African Americans are 1.6 times more likely to have diabetes than Whites.
Latinos are 1.5 times more likely to have diabetes than Whites.
Type 1 is most often found in children, with the peak incidence at puberty.
Type 2 is generally found in adults, however an alarmingly growing whole of children are now
diagnosed with type 2 Diabetes. One of the main causes is overweight.
Types:
- Type 1 Diabetes is caused by a total lack of insulin that, in turn, produces high blood glucose levels. Type 1 is most often is seen in children, but can develop in adults. If you have Type 1, your health care supplier might advise scheduled, nutritious meals, exercise, medication, and frequent blood sugar level tests.
- Type 2 Diabetes occurs when the body does not furnish enough insulin or cannot properly use insulin. This is the most common type. The medicine may be similar to Type 1.
- Pre Diabetes or Borderline Diabetes may occur before a Type 2 diagnosis. Blood glucose levels will be higher than normal. Good nourishment and rehearsal may be recommended by your health care supplier as medicine for pre diabetes. Even a slightly high blood sugar level is insidious and could work on major organs over time.
- Gestational Diabetes occurs in pregnant women that have high blood glucose levels. This type of Diabetes can harm both mother and baby. If you have Gestational Diabetes, your health care supplier may designate meal plans, exercise, daily testing and medicine.
Symptoms:
The main symptom of diabetes is the lack of insulin action or the inability
for the body to generate insulin.
Other symptoms include:
- increase in urine production
- blurry vision
- irritability
- extreme hunger
- excessive weight loss
- increased fatigue
Causes and Risk Factors:
The exact causes of Diabetes are still unknown. However, heredity, obesity and
lack of rehearsal may play a role. Here are some normal risk factors:
- Your siblings or parents have diabetes.
- You are more than 20% overweight.
- You do not exercise.
- You have had gestational diabetes or you have had a baby over 9 lbs.
- You have high blood pressure.
- Your cholesterol level is not normal.
Treatment Options:
According to the American Diabetes Association, population with Diabetes have the same nutritional
needs as every person else. In increasing to prescribed medications, well-balanced meals may help
you keep your blood glucose level as normal as possible.
Also, just like every person else, rehearsal is an foremost part of staying healthy. Exercising
with diabetes does need a few extra protection steps that your health care professional can make you aware of.
Nutritious meals, an rehearsal routine, along with the help of your doctor may aid you in controlling your Diabetes. Diabetes will never truly go away, but with allowable nutrition, rehearsal and prescribed medications, it can be controlled.
Outlook:
There is no cure for Diabetes, but the medicine options are becoming better than they've ever been. Self-monitoring devices for blood glucose levels and administering insulin are the areas that have seen the most improvement. The following are a list of new medicine options that are currently being researched:
- Insulin Pump Implants - a constantly implanted pump that will part blood sugar levels and deliver the exact whole of insulin needed.
- Insulin Capsule Implant - an insulin capsule that can be implanted to continuously publish insulin into the bloodstream.
- Insulin Inhaler - a rapid-acting insulin that is inhaled into the mouth. Currently in clinical trials.
- Insulin Pill - Currently, the pill form has only been tested in animals.
- Continuous Monitoring expedient - The GlucoWatch Biographer, a wristwatch-like device, has been stylish by the Fda. It is intended as a companion for the fingertip blood test to monitor glucose, in order to ensure strict results.
- Islet Cell Transplant - For population with Type 1 Diabetes, helps patients come to be insulin free for up to 14 months after treatment. Currently in clinical trials.
- Gene Therapy
- A Diabetes Vaccine - To preclude or slow the develop of Type 1 Diabetes.
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